The Renowned Filmmaker on His Latest American Revolution Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
The veteran filmmaker has become not just a historical storyteller; he represents an institution, an unparalleled production entity. With each new television endeavor heading for the PBS network, everybody wants his attention.
Burns has done “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he notes, wrapping up of nine-month promotional tour comprising four dozen cities, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Happily Burns is a force of nature, as expressive in conversation as he is prolific in the editing room. At seventy-two has gone everywhere from Monticello to mainstream media outlets to promote his latest monumental work: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that occupied ten years of his career and premiered recently on PBS.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Comparable to methodical preparation in today’s rapid-consumption era, this documentary series intentionally classic, evoking memories of traditional war documentaries rather than contemporary online content audio documentaries.
For the documentarian, whose professional life chronicling strands of US history spanning various American subjects, its origin story is not just another subject but foundational. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects during a telephone interview.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
The filmmaking team plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon countless written sources and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, offered expert analysis together with prominent academics from a range of other fields including slavery, indigenous peoples’ narratives plus colonial history.
Signature Documentary Style
The style of the series will feel familiar to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. The unique approach included gradual camera movements over historical images, generous use of period music with performers interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he seems able to recruit virtually any performer. Appearing alongside Burns at a New York gathering, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
All-Star Cast
The extended filming period also helped concerning availability. Filming occurred at professional facilities, at historical sites through digital platforms, an approach adopted during the pandemic. Burns recounts working with Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window during his travels to voice his character as George Washington before flying off to his next engagement.
Additional performers feature multiple distinguished artists, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, diverse creative professionals, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, celebrated film and stage performers, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, versatile character actors, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
The filmmaker continues: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. Selection wasn’t based on fame. It irritated me when questioned, about the prominent cast. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They represent global acting excellence and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Historical Complexity
Still, the lack of surviving participants, modern media required the filmmakers to lean heavily on the written word, combining the first-person voices of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to show spectators not just the famous founders of that era but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, several participants never even had a portrait painted.
Burns additionally pursued his personal passion for geography and cartography. “Maps fascinate me,” he comments, “and there are more maps in this project compared to previous works across my complete filmography.”
International Impact
The team filmed at numerous significant sites throughout the continent and in London to document environmental context and worked extensively with re-enactors. These components unite to present a narrative more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing than the one taught in schools.
The documentary argues, was no mere parochial quarrel about property, revenue and governance. Rather, the series depicts a brutal conflict that eventually involved numerous countries and improbably came to embody what it calls “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a bloody domestic struggle, dividing communities and households and creating local enmities. In one segment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The primary misunderstanding about the American Revolution involves believing it represented a consolidating event for colonists. This omits the fact that Americans fought each other.”
Nuanced Understanding
According to his perspective, the independence account that “generally is overwhelmed by emotionalism and idealization and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, every individual involved and the extensive brutality.
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the revolutionary principle of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, separating rebels and supporters; and a global war, the fourth in a series of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the